C. Applied Virtue Theory > Gambrel & Cafaro's and Swanton's Papers on Environmental Virtue Ethics Available
Hi! I figured I'd throw the abstract (and link) for my paper in the same volume on here...
Jason Kawall, On the Epistemic Demands of Environmental Virtue
Epistemic Demands of Environmental Virtue
Abstract: To lead an environmentally virtuous life requires information – about morality, environmental issues, the impacts of our actions and commitments, our options for alternatives, and so on. On the other hand, we are finite beings with limited time and resources. We cannot feasibly investigate all of our options, and all environmental issues (let alone moral issues, more broadly). In this paper I attempt to provide initial steps towards addressing the epistemic demands of environmental virtue. In the first half of the paper I provide rules of thumb with respect to (i) how to prioritize our investigations into various issues, and (ii) what kinds of information we should seek with respect to these issues, and the levels of epistemic justification we ought to attain. In the second half of the paper, I turn to a modified virtue ethics, appealing to the attitudes of virtuous ideal observers to provide characterizations of morally justified and morally non-culpable actions. I then apply these latter concepts in assessing agents, their actions and projects (with respect to environmental virtue), in light of their investigative efforts, and given their particular circumstances.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/05m642n20n0080u0/fulltext.pdf
Jason Kawall, On the Epistemic Demands of Environmental Virtue
Epistemic Demands of Environmental Virtue
Abstract: To lead an environmentally virtuous life requires information – about morality, environmental issues, the impacts of our actions and commitments, our options for alternatives, and so on. On the other hand, we are finite beings with limited time and resources. We cannot feasibly investigate all of our options, and all environmental issues (let alone moral issues, more broadly). In this paper I attempt to provide initial steps towards addressing the epistemic demands of environmental virtue. In the first half of the paper I provide rules of thumb with respect to (i) how to prioritize our investigations into various issues, and (ii) what kinds of information we should seek with respect to these issues, and the levels of epistemic justification we ought to attain. In the second half of the paper, I turn to a modified virtue ethics, appealing to the attitudes of virtuous ideal observers to provide characterizations of morally justified and morally non-culpable actions. I then apply these latter concepts in assessing agents, their actions and projects (with respect to environmental virtue), in light of their investigative efforts, and given their particular circumstances.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/05m642n20n0080u0/fulltext.pdf
July 8, 2009 |
Jason Kawall
Jason Kawall
Thanks for "The Epistemic Demands of Environmental Virtue." This looks like a dynamic paper in environmental virtue ethics, which is itself a promising approach, and I'll look forward to printing and reading it.
July 8, 2009 |
Guy Axtell
Guy Axtell

Abstract In this paper we explore material simplicity, defined as the virtue disposing us to act appropriately within the sphere of our consumer decisions. Simplicity is a conscientious and restrained attitude toward material goods that typically includes (1) decreased consumption and (2) a more conscious consumption; hence (3) greater deliberation regarding our consumer decisions; (4) a more focused life in
general; and (5) a greater and more nuanced appreciation for other things besides material goods, and also for (6) material goods themselves. It is to be distinguished from simple-mindedness, a return to nature, or poverty. Simplicity overlaps with traditional virtues such as temperance, frugality, and wisdom, and sustains and
enables traditional virtues such as justice and generosity. Simplicity is a virtue
because it furthers human flourishing, both individual and social, and sustains nature’s ecological flourishing. For analytic purposes, we consider six areas in which simplicity can make important contributions: (1) basic individual flourishing,
(2) basic societal flourishing, (3) individual freedom or autonomy, (4) the acquisition
of knowledge, (5) living meaningfully, and (6) preserving and protecting
nonhuman beings. The proven failure of materialism to secure subjective happiness
or objective flourishing argues for the practice of voluntary simplicity and for the
radical reform of modern consumer societies.
Keywords Simplicity Consumption Temperance Virtue
http://www.springerlink.com/content/t1680k1217518447/fulltext.pdf
Christine Swanton, Heideggerian Environmental Virtue Ethics.
Environmental ethics is apparently caught in a dilemma. We believe in human species partiality as a way of making sense of many of our practices. However as part of our commitment to impartialism in ethics, we arguably should extend the principle of impartiality to other species, in a version of biocentric egalitarianism of the kind advocated by Paul Taylor. According to this view, not only do all entities that possess a good have inherent worth, but they have equal inherent worth, (...)
http://www.springerlink.com/content/m48457719l708v68/fulltext.pdf